On the
improvement of order in the state
The disturbances
and unrest in St Petersburg, Moscow and in many other parts of our Empire
have filled Our heart with great and profound sorrow. The welfare of
the Russian Sovereign and His people is inseparable and national sorrow
is His too. The present disturbances could give rise to national instability
and present a threat to the unity of Our State. The oath which We took
as Tsar compels Us to use all Our strength, intelligence and power to
put a speedy end to this unrest which is so dangerous for the State.
The relevant authorities have been ordered to take measures to deal
with direct outbreaks of disorder and violence and to protect people
who only want to go about their daily business in peace. However, in
view of the need to speedily implement earlier measures to pacify the
country, we have decided that the work of the government must be unified.
We have therefore ordered the government to take the following measures
in fulfilment of our unbending will:
Fundamental
civil freedoms will be granted to the population, including real personal
inviolability, freedom of conscience, speech, assembly and association.
Participation in the Duma will be granted to those classes of the population
which are at present deprived of voting powers, insofar as is possible
in the short period before the convocation of the Duma, and this will
lead to the development of a universal franchise. There will be no delay
to the Duma elect already been organized.
It is established as an unshakeable rule that no law can come into force
without its approval by the State Duma and representatives of the people
will be given the opportunity to take real part in the supervision of
the legality of government bodies.
We call on all true sons of Russia to remember the homeland, to help
put a stop to this unprecedented unrest and, together with this, to
devote all their strength to the restoration of peace to their native
land.